hair follicle surgery
Hair Follicle Surgery: Everything You Need to Know About the Procedure
Hair follicle surgery is one of the most advanced medical solutions for treating hair loss and restoring natural hair density. Many people opt for this procedure to combat hereditary baldness or hair loss caused by environmental or medical factors. Although it is a surgical procedure, it is generally safe and yields natural results when performed correctly.
In this article, we will cover every detail of hair follicle surgery, including preoperative preparations, how the procedure is performed, and post-surgery care to ensure the best possible results.
Before the Surgery: Preparations and Requirements:
1. Are You a Suitable Candidate for Hair Follicle Surgery?
Before deciding on the procedure, a consultation with a specialist is necessary to determine suitability. The doctor evaluates several factors, including:
-The extent and pattern of hair loss.
-The availability of a healthy donor area with enough follicles.
-The patient’s overall health condition and absence of chronic diseases that may affect healing.
-Realistic expectations regarding the results of the surgery.
2. Medical Examinations Before the Procedure
Before undergoing hair follicle surgery, the doctor may request some medical tests, such as:
-General blood tests to rule out any underlying health issues.
-A scalp examination to assess the condition of existing follicles.
-A review of medications that the patient is taking, as some may affect the surgery.
3. Recommendations Before the Surgery
Avoid smoking and alcohol at least two weeks before the procedure, as they can impair blood circulation.
Stop taking blood-thinning medications (such as aspirin) as instructed by the doctor.
Wash the hair thoroughly on the day of the surgery and avoid applying any chemical products.
During the Surgery: How Is Hair Follicle Transplantation Performed?
Hair follicle surgery is typically performed under local anesthesia, meaning the patient remains awake but does not feel pain. The procedure can take several hours, depending on the number of follicles to be transplanted.
1. Anesthesia and Scalp Preparation
The doctor administers local anesthesia to numb the scalp and ensure a painless procedure.
The donor and recipient areas are marked to guide the transplantation process.
2. Extraction of Hair Follicles from the Donor Area
Hair follicles are carefully extracted from the donor area, usually at the back or sides of the head.
The extracted follicles are preserved in a special medical solution to maintain their viability before transplantation.
3. Preparation of the Recipient Area
Tiny incisions are made in the recipient area where the new follicles will be implanted.
The angle and direction of the incisions are carefully determined to ensure a natural-looking hair growth pattern.
4. Implantation of the Hair Follicles
Each follicle is meticulously placed into the prepared sites, ensuring even distribution for a fuller and more natural appearance.
This step can take several hours, as each follicle is implanted individually.
After the Surgery: Recovery and Scalp :
1. Is the Surgery Painful?
Due to local anesthesia, the patient does not experience pain during the procedure. However, mild discomfort, swelling, or tenderness may occur in the days following the surgery. These symptoms are usually manageable with prescribed pain relievers.
2. What to Do After the Surgery?
Avoid touching or scratching the scalp to protect the newly implanted follicles.
Sleep with the head slightly elevated to reduce swelling.
Refrain from intense physical activities or heavy lifting for at least two weeks.
Protect the scalp from direct sun exposure to prevent damage to the sensitive transplanted follicles.
3. When Do the Results Become Visible?
In the first two weeks, some of the transplanted hairs may shed—this is a normal process.
New hair growth typically starts within 3 to 4 months after the procedure.
Over 6 to 12 months, the hair thickens and blends naturally with the existing hair.
General Tips for Ensuring a Successful Hair Transplant:
1-Follow the doctor’s post-operative instructions carefully.
2-Maintain a healthy diet rich in proteins, vitamins, and essential nutrients to support hair growth.
3-Avoid smoking and alcohol, as they can negatively impact blood circulation and follicle survival.
4-Use a mild, medically approved shampoo to keep the scalp clean and irritation-free.
Hair follicle surgery is an effective long-term solution for restoring hair density and treating baldness. While the procedure requires patience for full results to appear, most patients achieve natural-looking and satisfying outcomes after several months. Choosing a skilled surgeon and following post-operative care instructions are key factors in ensuring a successful and lasting transformation that enhances confidence and overall appearance.
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